tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-70579660716266310872024-02-08T05:35:21.505-08:00Help write essayBellamy Whitsonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01924473042073776658noreply@blogger.comBlogger22125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7057966071626631087.post-45054264600569670352020-08-27T10:40:00.001-07:002020-08-27T10:40:07.685-07:00Issues of Same-Sex Marriage Free Essays6, November 2009 Issue of Same-sex Marriage As the world quickly advances into the twenty-first century, another arrangement of issues emerge and the individuals of the world are confronted with difficulties that they have never experienced. Most of world societies are based around religion and religion accompanies numerous specifications that are not settled upon by everybody. In Christian culture, the issue of homosexuality is a contention that is as of now being discussed. We will compose a custom article test on Issues of Same-Sex Marriage or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now The immediate issue is whether individuals of gay inclinations reserve the privilege to share an association that is similar to that of hetero couples. Marriage has been portrayed as a lawfully restricting agreement, an ethical duty, a difference in familial ties, and now and again, a strict custom. That strict ceremony is what is being discussed. Why shouldnââ¬â¢t two gay people be joined by a similar sort of relationship that is acknowledged by everybody? These interesting people share indistinguishable human attributes from their hetero partners, and they hold the equivalent metro duties. Many contend that an equivalent sex relationship ruins the sacredness of marriage or is ethically irreprehensible, yet the issue of separation does likewise correct thing. Also, the fundamental contention against gay relations is individuals accept the congregation has the final word on every single good issue, however following a huge number of years, they hold basically no pertinence in todayââ¬â¢s issues. Contemplating the possibility of same-sex dealings, individuals need to mull over the way that relationships between two individuals doesn't impact outside gatherings by and by; so it should mean close to nothing to them to see two men or two ladies be reinforced by more than plutonic love. The Catholic Church has been dynamic for a long time. In the early years, the congregation was the decision gathering of the terrains in old Europe. Nonetheless, as time advances, the congregation gradually lost its capacity and it was just there as an emotionally supportive network for its adherents. Church hypotheses are known the world over, however as time pushes forward, they keep on loosing their worth. I accept the places of worship messages are negligible proposals. Because of the way that the cutting edge nations have invested a tremendous measure of energy and cash forming their countries into what they figure it ought to rely on separated from churchââ¬â¢s standards. The congregation and its beliefs are not close to as significant to the advanced world. Be that as it may, when managing the issue of same sex associations, it is actually the inverse, individuals pass by what the congregation says as though the congregation is the real government. It is confusing to hear individuals talk about their particular holy places and a big motivator for it, as though that congregation is the final word on everything of good effect. Maybe I am an innovator, however I accept that the legislature can be the just one to give decisions upon connections. The establishment of a national government can really direct various parts of connections, including marriage. The legislature has recorded more than a large number of various ways wedded couples are given unique status under government law. It isn't reasonable for limit same-sex couples an assortment of advantages since they are gay. Since the issue of same-sex marriage has become a noticeable conversation point, the Catholic Church chose to distribute their feeling on the issue. The Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith states, ââ¬Å"all Catholics are obliged to restrict the lawful acknowledgment of gay unionsâ⬠(Griffiths, 10). The congregation so explicitly expressing all Catholics ought to be against gay associations is ludicrous. It offers no genuine explanation, other than its inconsistency to the holy book. The good book is a book composed a huge number of years back, and some may contend that it holds no genuine proof of its occasions being valid. What's more, the good book itself contains gay action; in the account of Sodom and Gomorrah, gay interests are extremely apparent. One could venture to state that the Catholic Church is boarding two-faced. Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger states in the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith that in each ethical issue, gay movement forestalls oneââ¬â¢s own satisfaction and joy by acting in opposition to the inventive astuteness of God (CDF 18). It is incredible how the Catholic Church can arrive at a resolution, for example, this, since they know nothing about homosexuality. All the congregation sees is the general thought of being gay , and accordingly confounds the whole culture. With a world as assorted as this one, nobody can accept they have a deep understanding of a subject that they havenââ¬â¢t experienced for themselves. To sum up that somebody can't be glad is totally unusual in light of the fact that they have no genuine method of realizing what that individual is experiencing. Charles E. Curran and Richard A. McCormick clarify it best in their interest for homosexualsââ¬â¢ should be fused into a more extensive network, for physic-security and prosperity similarly as the remainder of the individuals in the public arena (Curran, McCormich, 345). Homosexualsââ¬â¢ should be acknowledged into society is corresponding with everybody elseââ¬â¢s, on the grounds that it gives individuals security and the sentiment of acknowledgment. A great many people can accomplish acknowledgment through their locale, yet when gay people take a stab at acknowledgment inside their locale, they are closed down for their direction. It isn't more right than wrong to avoid gay people from typical society since they are unique. Sexuality is a characterizing normal for ones life; it cuts the way on how one will carry on with a mind-blowing remainder. Since sexuality holds such a significant spot in peopleââ¬â¢s lives, it ought not have the option to keep them down in anything they need to do. Obviously homosexuality is altogether different based on what was viewed as the standard several years back in this manner still fairly untouchable theme, yet homosexuality is certainly not a terrible thing. Individuals who contradict same-sex relations are not ready to take the risk and bring something other than what's expected into their lives, and as a general rule, it is only an awkward circumstance that they are reluctant to confront. For same-sex couples to be acknowledged, we, as a general public, must set our decisions aside and experience an existence where gay individuals can take an interest in every day existence without being mistreated. I presume that individuals would not see a change from how life is today; the possibility of same-sex connections just influence the individuals who really partake in such conduct. I genuinely accept that homosexuality would not be close to as large as an issue as it is today, without the impact of the Catholic Church. The congregation regurgitates their feelings on all issues, and give no other option; it is either their way or not in the slightest degree. Same-sex relations ought to be emphatically recognized with the privileges of each other couple on the planet, and not disregarded. Work Cited Curran, Charles E. , and Richard A. McCormick, S. J, eds. Readings in Moral Theology. eighth ed. New York: Paulist Press. 330-46. Print. Griffiths, Paul J. ââ¬Å"Legalize Same-Sex Marraige. â⬠Commonweal (2003): 10-14. Print. Assemblage for the Doctrine of the Faith, ââ¬Å"Letter to the Bishops of the Catholic Church on the Pastoral Care of Homosexual Personsâ⬠(October 1, 1986), http://www. vatican. va/roman_curia/gatherings/cfaith/reports/rc_con_cfaith_doc_19861001_homosexual-persons_en. html, 18. Instructions to refer to Issues of Same-Sex Marriage, Essay models Bellamy Whitsonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01924473042073776658noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7057966071626631087.post-59000997521670066772020-08-22T11:36:00.001-07:002020-08-22T11:36:21.223-07:00Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) free essay sampleHistory of CBS TV organize. Programming, appraisals, news, link, rivalry, late-night wars, vital choices. CBS was at one time the main telecom company as far as appraisals, and today it is in third spot among the three significant systems and in certain weeks has even dipped under the a lot littler Fox arrange. The systems amusement division is in disorder, with a few projects that have for some time been famous slipping in the evaluations in view of changes in their schedule opening or new rivalry, and with no unmistakable arrangement for what's to come. The news division has been slipping also, with misfortunes in viewership for its nightly news communicate and with different issues for its news magazine an hour, long one of the significant lucrative elements for the system. To a limited extent, CBS is being influenced by changes in organize TV seeing across America, with new rivalry from link and satellite TV just as from revived free stations. We will compose a custom article test on Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page However CBS is by all accounts confronting Bellamy Whitsonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01924473042073776658noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7057966071626631087.post-82261086821106374792020-08-21T09:18:00.001-07:002020-08-21T09:18:27.365-07:00Retweet Win Mashable Style Premium WordPress ThemeRetweet Win Mashable Style Premium WordPress Theme Make Money Online Queries? 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Bellamy Whitsonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01924473042073776658noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7057966071626631087.post-82999380017912100752020-05-25T16:03:00.001-07:002020-05-25T16:03:04.654-07:00Rolling A Ball Down An Inclined Plane - 2222 Words Rolling a Ball Down an Inclined Plane Year 12 Physics Ben Mitchell 4/25/2016 Table of Contents Introduction 3 Results 6 Discussion 8 Conclusion 11 Appendix 12 Bibliography 15* Introduction Suppose a ball is released from a distance and rolls down an inclined plane, as shown in figure 1. At the bottom of the inclined plane, the ball strikes a level tabletop and bounces away. The inclined plane may be rotated to give a steeper angle, which will affect the time of travel across the tabletop. The ballââ¬â¢s horizontal component of velocity is (Walding, Rapkins and Rossiter, 2004, pg. 62): v_x = v cos à ¸ Figure 1: Experiment set up. Red indicates acting forces, green indicates velocity. As the ball bounces across the tabletop, the horizontal component of velocity (vx) will remain unchanged, assuming no kinetic energy is lost. The vertical component of the velocity (vy), force normal of the tabletop and the force of gravity will not affect the horizontal motion of the ball. Therefore, the value of vx at the bottom of the inclined plane determines the time of travel across the table, and the maximum value of vx gives the minimum time of travel. The relationship between the velocity and à ¸ can be determined through the conservation of energy, assuming all potential energy it transferred into kinetic energy. GPE=KE (Walding, Rapkins and Rossiter, 2004, pg.226; http://www.phys.ufl.edu, 2016) mgh=1/2 mv^2 This simplifies to v= âËÅ¡2gh The height can be foundShow MoreRelatedPhysics Principles Of Dynamics And Rotational Kinematics882 Words à |à 4 Pagesequal amounts of time, however, he was unable to test this theory, as he could not accurately measure an object free-falling through space. In order to rectify this, he attempted to slow down the objects motion by using a ball rolling down an inclined plane.1 By using a water clock, and measuring the distance the ball had travelled, Galileo was able to determine that the ââ¬Å"spaces traversed were to each other as the squares of the times.â⬠2 From this, he was able to calculate the acceleration due to gravityRead MoreDetermining G on an Incline Essay982 Words à |à 4 Pagesfreely falling objects. Unfortunately, his timing devices were not precise enough to measure the free fall time directly. He decided to ââ¬Å"diluteâ⬠gravity by using fluids, inclined planes, and pendulums. Galileoââ¬â¢s idea of diluting gravity using inclined planes worked like this: the acceleration of a rolling cart on an inclined plane is small, therefore is easy to measure; when the angle of the incline gets bigger, the acceleration will get bigger; by measuring the dependence of the acceleration on theRead MoreAncient Egyptian Pyramids Architecture1566 Words à |à 7 Pages one can conclude that the Ancient Egyptians most likely utilized a combination of sledges and simple machines to create the Great Pyramids. Sledges that carried the blocks of the pyramids would be used to transport material while levers and inclined planes were used to place the blocks in such a precise manner. Construction of the different pyramids was seen under several different pharaohs, as they were built as tombs (History Channel HD 2015), by a collective Ancient Egyptian group. For exampleRead MoreIssacs Newton Laws Of Motion2123 Words à |à 9 Pagesphilosophers. A ball on the ground, when given a small hit, does not move forever. Such observations suggest that rest is the ââ¬Å"natural stateâ⬠of an object. This remained the belief until Galileo Galilei and Isaac Newton developed an entirely different approach to understand motion. FIRST LAW OF MOTION By observing the motion of objects on an inclined plane Galileo deduced that objects move with a constant speed when no force acts on them. He observed that when a marble rolls down an inclined plane, its velocityRead MoreHorinzontal1829 Words à |à 8 Pageswe need to slow down the action. Galileo was the first to accurately measure this acceleration due to gravity. By rolling objects down an inclined plane, he slowed the motion enough to establish that the gravitational acceleration is uniform, or constant with time. 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Aristotelianism dominated over the European mind since his time all the way up the Middle Ages (Lizhi, F., Youquan, C., 1987). Aristotle believed that the earth looked like a ball in the center of the universe and divided the space of the universe into two parts, using the moon as the dividing line. The sun, stars, planets, and anything ââ¬Ëabove the moonââ¬â¢ were in succession around the earth, all on different layers of the ââ¬ËcelestialRead More Galileo: The Father of Science Essay examples1798 Words à |à 8 PagesGalileo is that he dropped balls from the Leaning Tower of Pisa. The balls were of different masses to demonstrate that their velocity of descent was independent of their mass excluding the limited effect of air resistance. This was different than what Aris totle taught: that heavy objects fall faster than lighter ones, in direct proportion to weight. Galileo did however perform experiments involving rolling balls down inclined planes, which proved the same thing: falling or rolling objects are acceleratedRead MoreEssay on Homework #3 Solutions2624 Words à |à 11 Pages2012 HOMEWORK #3 Due Monday July 2, 2012 1 James Bond (90 kg), outï ¬ tted with perfectly matching skis and skiware, is at the top of a steep slope that a secret spy like him can easily handle. He lets himself go from rest and smoothly slides down the h = 15 m high hill. A big parking lot lies at the bottom of the hill. Since the parking area has been cleared of snow, the friction between the ground and the skis brings our hero to a halt at point D, located at a distance d = 12 m from pointRead MoreGalileo Galilei, Astronomer/Mathematician5105 Words à |à 21 Pagestechnology of the 1600s. According to Koyrà ©, the law was arrived at deductively, and the experiments were merely illustrative thought experiments. Later research, however, has validated the experiments. The experiments on falling bodies (actually rolling balls) were replicated using the methods described by Galileo (Settle, 1961), and the precision of the results was consistent with Galileos report. Later research into Galileos unpublished working papers from as early as 1604 clearly showed the reality Bellamy Whitsonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01924473042073776658noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7057966071626631087.post-46837317909266371602020-05-14T22:20:00.001-07:002020-05-14T22:20:03.404-07:00Sustainability Change The Landscape Of The Competitive... Sustainability is generating higher attention and growth in public awareness with each passing day. Sustainability issues are increasing concern to all living beings, as it is a growing agenda for the government legislatives. The media does not lose a chance to cover any aspect of the topic and thus we know that sustainability and business are now one of the hottest topics of the time. The questions that we face now are, will sustainability change the landscape of the competitive market world? If so, how? How worried are the associates of business like stakeholders and the executives about the sustainability and its opportunities and threats that it poses to the business environment? What are that government trying to do solve the issue, will they hamper the market in any way? And, what kind of strategies are they using to place themselves (government and businesses) in the competitive positions for future? (Berns et al., 2009) Sustainability may have actions related to social (equal opportunities), environmental (quality of the eco-system), and economic (relating to stable and healthy living conditions) implications. These implications are also called ââ¬Ëtriple-bottom-lineââ¬â¢ concept (Jeurissen, 2000). Sustainability can be related to business as and when they address issues of what is produced, how it is produced, by whom it is produced, and its implications on the stakeholders (Seow et al., 2006). And thus I feel that business as well as the government need to pay loads ofShow MoreRelatedUnderstanding Emerging Markets989 Words à |à 4 PagesUnderstanding Emerging Markets Research Paper Articles Selected 1. Finding Your Strategy in the New Landscape Atsmon, Y., Kertesz, A., amp; Vittal, I. (2011). Is your emerging-market strategy local enough?. Mckinsey Quarterly, (2), 50-61. 2. Let Emerging Customers Be Your Teachers D Andrea, G., Marcotte, D., amp; Morrison, G. (2010). Let Emerging Market Customers Be Your Teachers. Harvard Business Review, 88(12), 115-120. 3. Have You Restructured for Global Business? 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A report Bellamy Whitsonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01924473042073776658noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7057966071626631087.post-28089703500125429282020-05-06T15:47:00.001-07:002020-05-06T15:47:12.266-07:00Relationship Between Polonius And Ophelia - 1299 Words Generally, when a story, whether it be a book or movie, is titled with a characterââ¬â¢s name, the story itself revolves around that specific character. Thus, most readers would be able to guess that the play Hamlet, written by William Shakespeare, is indeed about Hamlet, the prince of Denmark. What they do not expect, however, is to encounter a subplot that is so involved that the removal of it would cause the storyline to change drastically. The relationships between Polonius and his children, Laertes and Ophelia, serve as an essential subplot in Hamlet as they add complex literary elements that advance the play forward and reveal key attributes about Hamlet. The advice that Polonius and his children share amongst each other reveal theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦iii. 129-130). He is telling her to spend less time with Hamlet because he feels that his vows of love are not as true as Hamlet makes them seems to be. Just like Laertes, this advice suggests that Polonius does not t hink highly of Hamlet and also thinks he is childish and doesn t actually love Ophelia. Their advice sets up their suspicions about Hamlet which leads Polonius to set up situations that will reveal Hamletââ¬â¢s true feelings and show them he is not in fact mad because of Ophelia. The advice also causes Ophelia to distance herself from Hamlet, which raises some red flags in Hamletââ¬â¢s mind and causes him to think that her family has something to do with it. Laertes tried to stay out of Ophelia s love life for the most part, but Polonius had no problem inserting himself into his daughterââ¬â¢s life. Polonius uses Ophelia as a pawn and manipulates her to get information from Hamlet. When Polonius sees that Hamlet has gone mad, he thinks it is the result of Opheliaââ¬â¢s lack of affection. Claudius says ââ¬Å"We have closely sent for Hamlet hither, / That he as ââ¬Ëtwere by accident, may here / Affront Opheliaâ⬠(III. i. 32-34). He then says that Polonius and him are going to listen to the conversation. Polonius is hoping that Hamlet shows signs that his madness is due to Ophelia and being lovesick. Polonius is manipulating Ophelia to do whatever he wants. He doesn t seem to care what she wants. He just wants to be happy. First he tells her toShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Shakespeare s Hamlet 1060 Words à |à 5 PagesEnglish Literature 7 December 2014 Relationships in Hamlet ââ¬Å"True love is an act of the will-a conscious decision to do what is best for the other person instead of ourselves.â⬠The quote by Billy Graham relates to the tragic play, Hamlet, by stating how true love is and should be rather than love being thought out to be doing what is best for yourself. One family in the story involves Hamlet, Gertrude, King Hamlet, and Claudius and the other family includes Ophelia, Polonius, and Laertes. Hamletââ¬â¢s familyRead More Hamlet - Ophelias Identity Essay1320 Words à |à 6 PagesHamlets antics that characters such as Ophelia remain relatively unexamined. Ophelia is a key figure in the play, and to understand her reactions to the patriarchal society in which she lives through her relationships with the men in her life adds more depth to the play. Ophelias character is revealed through her relationships with her father, Polonius, her brother, Laertes, and her lover, Hamlet, and their characters in turn are revealed through their rel ationships to her. The first opportunityRead MoreAnalysis of Ophelias Character in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay1159 Words à |à 5 PagesEnglish play Hamlet, Shakespeare incorporates deep analytical thought in his writing by the use of character, symbolism, and motifs. Specifically, readers can find these characteristics through analytical reading of the character Ophelia. While initially reading the story, Ophelia represents a character that is typical of the women in the 1600s, one who is too submissive and directed by the people around her. First impressions of Ophelias character seem much too simplistic- one that is emotionally governedRead MoreThe Powerlessness Of Women In Shakespeares Hamlet1473 Words à |à 6 Pagestwo women characters in the play. 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The relationship that Ophelia shares with her fatherRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare844 Words à |à 4 PagesIn the play Hamlet, there are a few main characters that have a huge impact on the overall theme of Hamlet. In this case, Polonius and Laertes are the two that will be focused on. Polonius is the chief councilor for King Hamlet. He has a son named Laertes and a daughter named Ophelia. He is extremely egotistic and he always goes off on a tangent. Laertes and Ophelia have naturally learned to tune him out when he rambles. Laertes is a college student in Paris, France. He came home because of KingRead MoreHamlet- William Shakespeare1252 Words à |à 5 Pagesdeliver a message to stop all war between both countries. Then, Laertes is given a blessing to leave to France. Hamlet is unhappy about the purpose of the ceremony; it is focus in the wedding not about the death of his father. Horatio and Marcellus greet Hamlet and tell him about the ghost. Hamlet asks the men to ta ke him to the site of the appearance of the ghost. While in the home of Polonius, his children Laertes and Ophelia speak about Opheliaââ¬â¢s relationship with Hamlet. Laertes advises her toRead MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s Hamlet 1650 Words à |à 7 Pagesaccidentally kills polonius. In this one instance, Hamlet does not want to kill Claudius because he is praying and thus overthinks it and believes Claudius may go to heaven if he dies while doing a good deed, he wants to catch Claudius committing a sin and kill him then so he is assured Claudius will go to hell. In the other instance, Hamlet believes that Claudius is in the room with him and his mother and stabs him without thinking about it, only for it to end up being Polonius, who, although isRead MoreOphelias Road to Madness1119 Words à |à 5 Pagesis rendered through examination of her relationships with her father Polonius, her brother, Laertes, and her lover Hamlet. I. Polonius is self seeking and callous. A. Polonius uses her to further his own agenda. B. Ophelia obediently and dutifully refuses Hamlet at her fatherââ¬â¢s request. II. Laertes overshadows Opheliaââ¬â¢s hope. A. Laertes brotherly advice is demanding. B. Ophelia loses her friend and confidant in her brotherââ¬â¢s absence. III. Ophelia goes from happy to devastated in her loveRead MoreThe Serious of Major Depressive Disorder904 Words à |à 4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare, know that Ophelia is one of the characters who suffer from a mental disorder, which known as major depressive disorder. At the beginning of the play, Opheliaââ¬â¢s mental state is very healthy, she falls in love with her boyfriend Hamlet, yet their relationship is controlled by her father. During the play, Ophelia experiences a transformation of her mindset, which causes by Hamlet. As the play closer to the end, the death of Polonius, father of Ophelia, makes Opheliaââ¬â¢s mental becomes Bellamy Whitsonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01924473042073776658noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7057966071626631087.post-7411182508083242612020-05-05T18:00:00.001-07:002020-05-05T18:00:18.687-07:00Grand Isle vs the Awakening free essay sample The Awakening, is considered one of the first texts addressing the concerns of the feminist movement. The story revolves around a small group of friends fromà New Orleansà who vacation together on Grand Isle each summer, the main character being Edna Pontellier. On the other hand, thereââ¬â¢s a film entitledà Grand Isle, which is a direct translation of Chopins novel. Bothà The Awakeningà andà Grand Isleà make use of setting, symbols, and characters to reveal the ultimate theme of the work: that nobody is free from society. Grand Isleà is a very complete adaptation ofà The Awakening and with only a couple minor details altered, the film takes Chopins novel and completely translates it into a different medium, often quoting the novel exactly in character dialogue. Disregarding its origins and influences, as a work of art on its own,à Grand Isleà is well filmed with an enjoyable cast and portrays its main themes completely. We will write a custom essay sample on Grand Isle vs the Awakening or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The novel and the film heavily rely on setting, both to stage the events of the story and as a method of symbolism. The setting of the novel is historically accurate. Many families living in New Orleans and similar cities would retreat to small coastal islands for the summer to escape the heat of the city. On a higher level, the two main elements of the setting, the city and the island, or civilization and the wilderness, serve as symbols. The city, or civilization, symbolizes oppression by societal demands, while the island, or wilderness, symbolizes freedom from societys watch. When Edna is residing in the city, she is weighed down by societys expectations of her. She must be home on certain calling days, she must be subservient to her husband, she must put her children before all else, and she must be the person that conformed society encourages her to be. On the other hand, when she is on the island for the summer, Edna is freed from many of her duties. Her husband is often away with business, her children spend the days playing at the beach, the other inhabitants live so close as to make calling obsolete, and Edna is left with a sense of freedom from all which holds her down in the city. Another important aspect in The Awakeningà andà Grand Isle is symbols. Most obviously, water is continually contrasted against land as a source of freedom. As is typical in much of literature, the water serves as a symbol of free will and lack of restraints. Just as the ocean cannot be forced to move in any controlled way and is not enclosed by any sort of container, Edna feels that, while in the water, she has complete autonomy over her life. On land, however, this independence is lost, as she must once again conform to the conventions of society. Ednas suicide by drowning in the ocean represents her achievement of ultimate release from society, for social restrictions cannot impede the dead. Birds serve as another motif throughout the novel and the movie, also a symbol of freedom. As birds are not confined to two dimensions of movement, like human beings and all land dwelling animals, they are seen as unchained from the ground, free to move about at will in the spacious and seemingly unlimited sky. Like a bird, Edna feels that she should also be able to move and act at whim, yet like many of the birds in the novel and the film, she is caged and tied down by the constraints of society. At the end of the novel, although this detail is missing from the film adaptation, a sea bird with a broken wing is seen flying above the ocean. The bird, though still free, still somewhat able to fly, does not have the complete, ideal freedom of the other birds. This bird represents Edna, as she cannot have ideal freedom, for society will always be a constricting factor, so she must, like the injured bird, choose to be free in an imperfect manner, or remain completely restricted and tied down. Characters, especially Edna and her two foils, are important elements of both the novel and the film. As a woman in a very traditional social position, Adele Ratignolle is an extreme opposite of Edna. Adeles entire life revolves around her husband and children, and she exists entirely within, and without questioning the constraints set up by society. This is the type of woman that Edna feels so strongly that she should not be. On the other extreme is Mademoiselle Reisz, who is not married and is portrayed as absolutely independent; she has cast off the most traditional roles of women by remaining unmarried and childless, and she often scoffs at many other aspects of society and the people who sustain those aspects. This is the type of woman that Edna looks up to and aspires to emulate. All three of these characters are symbols for different eras of women. Chopin uses Adele to represent the traditional woman, happy with her lack of freedom because she knows nothing else. Edna embodies the feminist movement, representing change and movement towards independence. Mademoiselle Reisz is the future woman, the woman that the feminist movement hopes to release. She is the fundamental goal of the feminist revolution. Overall, whileà The Awakeningà andà Grand Isleà are almost completely the same, they both portray one womans awakening to the realization that society is confining, and her conviction that she must follow her newfound awareness or risk being held down forever. Bellamy Whitsonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01924473042073776658noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7057966071626631087.post-12555713546070942642020-04-11T09:39:00.001-07:002020-04-11T09:39:03.213-07:00Problem of Smoke Over the past, smoking has posed a big danger to the community. Many people have become victims of smoking both directly and indirectly. The people who are affected directly are the smokers themselves while those who are affected indirectly are the people who stay near the people who smoke. Smoking therefore poses a very big problem especially to people who live as a group or as a community. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Problem of Smoke-free Campus specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In campus, the issue of smoking has been a major problem. This is due to the risks associated with smoking to the students as well as the workers. However, the issue of whether smoking should be outside or inside the campus has been controversial. Discussion From my point of view, smoking should completely be barred from all public places where people are mixed up. This is because smoking has been found to affect both the smokers as well as those staying around them. Therefore, when smoking is carried out inside the campus, those people who are non-smokers will also be affected. Some will even be forced to move away from the places like entertainment halls in case someone smokes around them. This denies them their right as individuals. In other words, people should smoke outside the campus to avoid interfering with other peopleââ¬â¢s lives. Another reason why people must smoke outside the campus is to avoid peer influence into smoking activities. Peer influence is one of the main ways through which people are ââ¬Ërecruitedââ¬â¢ into smoking. Therefore, by allowing smokers to interact with non-smokers while smoking in campus, this may cause non smokers to adopt the vice. Thus, people should smoke outside the campus to avoid such temptations. Also, smoking is closely associated with abuse of other drugs like cocaine. Most of the people who smoke are also victims of other drugs. Therefore, banning smok ing within the campus will still be preventing the spread of other drugsââ¬â¢ abuse among the campus students. In the same way, banning smoking within the campus will make smoking a burden to the smokers. This is because they will be forced to move outside the campus every time they want to smoke. In the long run, this may encourage the smokers to quit smoking.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Smoking in the campus will expose every person residing in the compound to secondary smoke. That is, both students and workers who work around the campus. Smoking has been associated with very many diseases. For instance, smoking has been a major cause of lung cancer. Smoking is also associated with other breathing and the general respiration system complications. Therefore, smoking within the campus increases the cases of illnesses. Consequently, this increases health care service c osts incurred by institutions in treating students and other workers within the campus. Most of the people suffering from the lung cancer are smokers. Therefore, smoking outside the campus protects non smokers from acquiring such illnesses. Conclusion In conclusion, this discussion has clearly shown that smoking in campus is very dangerous. Many problems can be avoided by banning smoking within the campus. For instance, it will be possible to protect non smokers from illnesses associated with smoking. It will also be possible to protect non smokers from the temptation of engaging themselves in the vice. Therefore, smoking should be abolished from within the campus by designating smoking zones outside the campus. This essay on Problem of Smoke-free Campus was written and submitted by user Alma N. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Bellamy Whitsonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01924473042073776658noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7057966071626631087.post-68722693521380647272020-03-10T05:24:00.001-07:002020-03-10T05:24:02.601-07:00The Essay Expertââ¬â¢s Top 10 Lists of 2014The Essay Expertââ¬â¢s Top 10 Lists of 2014 This is the time of year where typically I share LinkedInââ¬â¢s list for the past year of overused buzzwords. Sadly, no such list has been issued this year. While one enthusiastic reader encouraged me to create my own list, I donââ¬â¢t have the analytical tools to discern the most popular words and phrases in LinkedIn profiles throughout the world. So I am appeasing myself with sharing a list of lists that span a range of topics, from LinkedIn to love. Here are some lists I will refer back to as 2015 unfolds. The first five are related to my professional wheelhouse- job search and LinkedIn- and the second five run the gamut on more personal topics! 10 Data-Driven Steps to Dominate LinkedIn Publishing. This list is a must-have for anyone publishing articles on LinkedIn. I was just reminded to publish my posts on Thursdays ââ¬â and to write longer articles! Top 7 Mistakes You Didnââ¬â¢t Know You Were Making On LinkedIn. This one comes from yours truly and itââ¬â¢s a must-read if you didnââ¬â¢t catch it the first time around! You will get some good reminders here whether youââ¬â¢re a beginning or more advanced LinkedIn user. The 25 Hottest Skills of 2014 on LinkedIn. As LinkedIn opines, ââ¬Å"If your skills fit one of the categories below, thereââ¬â¢s a good chance you either started a new job or garnered the interest of a recruiter in the past year.â⬠By the Numbers: 120 Amazing LinkedIn Statistics. This article provides a treasure trove of LinkedIn-related numbers- and a compelling argument for why every professional needs a compelling and complete LinkedIn profile! 14 Job Search Predictions for 2015. Fourteen career experts offer their wisdom on the 2015 career landscape in this value-packed article! Non-Job Search Related Lists- Time-Saving Tools, Communication Tools, and More! The 10 Best Time-Saving Tools of 2014. I am inspired to start using some of these tools and start planning for how to use all those extra hours! 50 New Yearââ¬â¢s Resolution Ideas And How To Achieve Each Of Them. This list is reassuring in that it lets me know Iââ¬â¢m not alone in the goals I set for my life. And what great resources for achieving each of them! 20 Alternative Uses For Common Household Items. Did you know that petroleum jelly can keep your car doors from freezing shut and that raw honey is an antibiotic? Thatââ¬â¢s just a taste of the extremely useful tips offered in this article! 20 Life Skills to Keep Peace in Your Relationship. These self-awareness and communication skills will create healthy relationships with romantic partners, family and friends. I know I am doing the right thing when I see these skills improving in myself and the people around me! Top 100 Best Places to Live. I like this list especially because I live in the #1-ranked city ââ¬â Madison, WI!! I also know that a lot of people reading this blog might be considering relocation, and lists like these are useful resources as you choose your next home. I also want to give a mention to 25 of the Most Creative Sculptures and Statues from Around the World, sent to me by my publicist Scott Becher. Iââ¬â¢m sharing it, well, ââ¬Ëcuz itââ¬â¢s cool and will exercise a different part of your brain. Whatââ¬â¢s your favorite list from 2014? Please share! Iââ¬â¢m planning to make this an annual blog, so if you have candidates for the list as 2015 unfolds, please send them my way! Bellamy Whitsonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01924473042073776658noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7057966071626631087.post-66001404470174512672020-02-22T19:48:00.001-08:002020-02-22T19:48:03.040-08:00Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 23Report - Essay Example From the performance, it can be noted that teacher Smith is rated good in all the years both in first grade as well as second grade. This is because of the good job that she did while in class with the students. The presentation for both years one and two are as shown below. It is important to note that in all the graphical presentations, 1 and 3 are first grades while 2 and 4 are second grade. However the good performance, the first grade in year one was not that pleasing. Another good performance was realized from what was done by Casey. This therefore made her to be the best in terms of ranking of the teachers from all the averages made. The graph below shows the good work from the students that she taught This is a very credible that can best show the efforts put in place by the various teachers. It is important to highlight that a good teacher shows continuous performance all through the session. Whenever the performance of a teacher goes down together with the averages, it clearly denotes that something is not right somewhere and the students are not being given the best in terms of delivery. Whenever a student is not given the best in terms of teaching, it is important to reiterate that this will be effectively shown in the student performance. In the discussion of the validity of criteria 2,it can be clearly noted that this method of evaluation is very much sensitive as it is much demanding for a teacher to make it happen that the average is above 548 which is the district mean. This therefore means that the teachers who make it to this or more than this is very much hardworking and so they are good teachers. This is because making sure that all students excel such that even when the average is calculated it stil remains above the Bellamy Whitsonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01924473042073776658noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7057966071626631087.post-76182297274894320552020-02-06T12:35:00.001-08:002020-02-06T12:35:04.106-08:00Conversation between countries Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 wordsConversation between countries - Essay Example People adhering to cosmopolitanism and its different ideas are known as cosmopolites. Kwame Anthony Appiah uses the term ââ¬Å"cosmopolitanismâ⬠to describe people with different abilities, who come from different backgrounds to get along with each other in a globalized and deeply connected world, an ability he likens to having conversations. Appiah also discusses cosmopolitanism as a rubric for social change, where the practice of people getting along together, conversing, is a more effective agent for change than reason or arguments. He writes, ââ¬Å"Conversations across boundaries of identity; whether national, religious, or anything else, begin with the sort of imaginative engagement you get when you read a novel or watch a movie or attend to a work of art that speaks from some place other than your ownâ⬠From the context in question about the subject matter being the dispute of the Diaoyu islands.US senator John McCain accused china for encroaching on Japanese territ ory claiming that ââ¬Å"Diaoyu is Japanese territoryâ⬠this statements have elicited mixed reactions from different quarters on the issue, with, the Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson stating that these islands are Chinese territory and those claiming it are unwarranted to do so. The Chinese has called upon United Nations officials to halt their irresponsible remarks to prevent the situation from escalating any further. According to Kwameââ¬â¢s cosmopolitanism concept, is a critic of boundaries and claims we should abandon these boundaries and live like the citizens of the world. The islands dispute is a pointer that indeed Kwames argument is valid as this can stop the crisis on boundaries like the one on Diaoyu islands. It stated that these islands are part of the Chinese territory from historical maps and scientific data and it is evident that it was Chinese territory. Kwameh states that ââ¬Å"Thereââ¬â¢s a sense in which the concept is not of the answer but of the problemâ⬠(15). Thus cosmopolitanism by itself is not a solution but itââ¬â¢s that aspect of people understanding each other. Conversation doesnââ¬â¢t have to lead to an agreement or consensus about anything or everything, especially not values; itââ¬â¢s enough that it helps people get used to one another (30). In line with the United Nations convention on the law of the sea Chinas possession of the island is indisputable. This casts a lot of doubt on the Japanese siege of the island and on grounds of its strategic location. But even more inviting is the involvement of the United States in the whole dispute itââ¬â¢s thus seen as the US is having a hand on the claims by Japan bearing in mind their close ties. The dispute finds the U.S in a closed fit due to its foreign policy to strategies though; it has overtime maintained an unbiased position. So as not to provoke Chinaââ¬â¢s claim of the island; this again brings to the foe kwamehsââ¬â¢s principle of global ization. It shows how boundaries can lead to more conflicts bearing in mind the two nations are super powers. Appiah admits that conversation about boundaries may be delightful or vexing (19). Vexing is the core thing in this context where this dispute can potentially lead to a big diplomatic row among the states involved. Though on a greater probe its evident Mc Cainââ¬â¢s statements are to serve his own interest by settling political scores back home in America. This brings attention to kwamehs claim when he quotes that; what Bellamy Whitsonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01924473042073776658noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7057966071626631087.post-16611645786112458372020-01-28T20:37:00.001-08:002020-01-28T20:37:02.964-08:00Pet Ownership Essay Example for Free Pet Ownership Essay Many people now keep dogs and cats as companions. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of pet ownership for the animals involved and for the community as a whole. Dogs and cats can be delightful buddies but there are also a number of complications linked with possession of pets, both for the community and the animal. In great conditions, pets are fed, cherished and loved, like a family member. Itââ¬â¢s easy to see how much care is given to pets. Cats and dogs contribute to the public in numerous ways. Dogs are beneficial in guarding a house and assist directions for blind people. Owning pets not only makes you more cheerful and healthier but also maybe even extend your life. Therefore, owning pets not only benefits the owner but also the community. Likewise, youngsters can to develop responsibility at an early age through helping in the care of their familys pet, elderly folks have company and something to do when their children have all moved out and made their own families. Conversely, there are negatives for the pets and community. Dogs and cats have limited freedom. Pet owners are needed to clean up after their pets. Parks and beaches often provide lavatories for this purpose. The community also has to take in dogs and cats that have been abandoned by irresponsible owners. Some irresponsible or selfish pet owners allow too much freedom for their animals which can upset neighbors if their garden is disrupted, some pet owners never correctly train their animals so certain behavioral issues such as extreme barking or aggression can be an issue between neighbors as well. To conclude, depending on how people treat and look after their pet, most of the time the benefits outweigh the drawback. Bellamy Whitsonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01924473042073776658noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7057966071626631087.post-13958468340399441382020-01-20T17:01:00.001-08:002020-01-20T17:01:02.236-08:00NASA Cries for Money Essay -- Politics GovernmentIn Lee Billingââ¬â¢s article, What Future for NASA, Billing discusses the past and present situation of the NASA program and how over fifty years of running hasn't accomplished NASA very much. In 1958 the National Aeronautics and Space Act was signed allowing for NASA to be formed. This lead to a major race which caught America's eye. The goal was to reach the Moon as quickly as possible, not to develop a lasting ability to go there. After the race was won in 1969, America lost interest. Even on NASA's 50th year anniversary, they were still unable to send astronauts beyond low-Earth orbit. Fundings dramatically decreased and NASA is still struggling to pay for any advancements. Something must be done to insure the advancements of research for new technology. But with the loss of funding there won't be anyway to do that very soon. According to Billing, NASA's 2009 budget is about $18 billion. Each year the US spends more than $300 billion paying interest on the growing debt. On defense and homeland security the US will spend $600 billion and that does not include the $12 billion spent... Bellamy Whitsonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01924473042073776658noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7057966071626631087.post-66623048302999640272020-01-12T13:24:00.001-08:002020-01-12T13:24:05.115-08:00Baconââ¬Å"Of Studiesâ⬠by Francis Bacon An analysis The purpose of this work is to analyze Sixteen Century Francis Baconââ¬â¢s essay ââ¬Å"Of Studiesâ⬠by summarizing its main points and the relevance of its statements to this day. Francis Bacon was an English Philosopher and writer best known as a founder of the modern empirical tradition based on the rational analysis of data obtained by observation and experimentation of the physical world. The main focus of Baconââ¬â¢s essay rests on explaining to the reader the importance of study knowledge in terms of its practical application towards the individual and its society.His first analysis is an exposition on the purposes or uses that different individuals can have by approaching Study ââ¬âââ¬Å"â⬠¦for delight, ornament, and for abilityâ⬠- And how certain professions are better served by individuals with study knowledge. As he mentions the virtues of Study he also points out its vices: ââ¬âââ¬Å"To sp end too much time in study is slothâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Also, how Study influences our understanding of Nature, and in opposition, how our experience of Nature bounds our acquired knowledge.After that, the Author presents the concept of how different individuals with different mental abilities and interests in life, approach the idea of studying ââ¬âââ¬Å"Crafty men contemn studiesâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ - and offers advice on how study should be applied: ââ¬âââ¬Å"â⬠¦but to weight and considerâ⬠- Then Bacon goes into expressing his ideas in how the means to acquire study knowledge, books, can be categorized and read according to their content and value to the individual. The benefits of studying are Baconââ¬â¢s final approach.Benefits in terms of defining a ââ¬Å"Manâ⬠by its ability to read, write or confer, and in terms of being the medicine for any ââ¬Å"impediment in the witâ⬠and by giving ââ¬Å"receiptsâ⬠to ââ¬Å"every defect of the mindâ⬠. Cert ainly, some of Francis Baconââ¬â¢s insights in this subject are of value after 400 years of societal evolution. We can ascertain this when we read the phrase ââ¬Å"They perfect Nature, and are perfected by experienceâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Nevertheless some of the concepts expressed in his Essay have to be understood through the glass of time.By this I mean Society values and concepts were different altogethers to what we know today. By that time Society was strongly influenced by the idea of literacy and illiteracy (relatively few were educated and could read and write). Only educated people had access to knowledge and by that, to social status and opportunity. Nowadays would be difficult to accept ideas which relate skills or professions towards an attitude to approach studying. Today, a skilled machinist or carpenter can certainly be a studied person.Nowadays most people in our Society have the possibility to read and by that, to obtain knowledge independently of what our personal cho ices are in terms of profession. Also we must consider how today we value the specialization of knowledge which in the past, characterized by a more generic and limited access to knowledge, wasnââ¬â¢t a major factor into the conceptualization and understanding of study knowledge as to the extent we see it today. Finally, it is doubtful that the benefits of studying can be approached as a recipe for any ââ¬Å"intellectual illnessâ⬠.We now know that the real illnesses are related to mental conditions and not necessarily to our mental skills, abilities or lack of them and by that I mean that Baconââ¬â¢s solutions to those conditions are substantially naive under the actual understanding of Human Psychology. Concepts and ideas evolve at the same time as the Human condition changes in all social, scientific, political and economic aspects. By looking through the glass of time and comparing the past to the present we come to the realization of the universality and endurance of some concepts and the fragility and impermanence of some others. Bellamy Whitsonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01924473042073776658noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7057966071626631087.post-17973664941190623512020-01-04T09:48:00.001-08:002020-01-04T09:48:04.277-08:00Globalization and Mass Media Free Essay Example, 1500 words These each create a territorial narrative about India and the aspects of culture. At the same time, actors in India and those who are working in Bollywood are moving into transnational arenas for communication, specifically by collaborating with American or UK productions and transferring information between the entertainment realms. This concept of communication is creating more global associations with both the geography of India as well as the international associations that are opened from Bollywood (Srinivas, 319, 2005). Defining Media Imperialism The global and local concepts that are associated with global perspectives have also led the media into new forms of communication. The concept of media imperialism is slowly rising specifically as the media is working on influencing other cultures with the concept of local culture. The concept of dominance and power through the use of media is continuing to be incorporated into the media. The concept of media imperialism is known to create a new social fabric that is based on the dominant media forms that are focused on global culture. We will write a custom essay sample on Globalization and Mass Media or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now These are, in turn, transforming different communities to believe that a specific culture has attributes which should be incorporated into society. The global and local communities are intertwining and becoming more transparent through the media to create new types of communities and social groups that are within specific communities. Local discourses, conditions about specific communities and the concept over one culture being superior over another are continuing to be represented within the media. As these are constructed, identities that are specifically related to different cultures become more transparent while altering the institutional power into a different perspective. Those who are influenced by the powers of the media are then left with definitions that marginalized specific aspects of culture while allowing other types of culture to be held as civil societies which hold a sense of power (Smith, 244, 2005). An example of the media and imperialism that is associated within different movies can be seen through representations of Hollywood movies. The mainstream media is not only important because of the movies and representation. The culture that is surrounding this is one that is displayed internationally with Hollywood being regarded as an international media center. The space which is created around Hollywood movies is one that shows a sense of dominance about the American movie and popular culture that is associated with this. Bellamy Whitsonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01924473042073776658noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7057966071626631087.post-66817910654699012202019-12-27T06:14:00.001-08:002019-12-27T06:14:03.733-08:00Definition and Examples of Writ of Certiorari In the U.S. court system, a ââ¬Å"writ of certiorariâ⬠is an order (writ) issued by a higher or ââ¬Å"appellateâ⬠court to review decisions made by a lower court for any irregularities in legal process or procedures. Key Takeaways: Writ of Certiorari A writ of certiorari is a decision by the U.S. Supreme Court to hear an appeal from a lower court.The word certiorari comes from a Latin word meaning ââ¬Å"to be more fully informed.â⬠The act of ââ¬Å"granting certiorariâ⬠means the Supreme Court agrees to hear a case.Certiorari must be requested by submitting a Petition for Writ of Certiorari to the Supreme Court.The Supreme Court grants only about 1.1% of the thousands of petitions for certiorari submitted each term.Denying a petition for certiorari has no effect on the lower courtââ¬â¢s decision or the laws involved.Granting a petition for certiorari requires the affirmative votes of at least four Supreme Court justices. The word certiorari (sersh-oh-rare-ee) comes from a Latin word meaning ââ¬Å"to be more fully informedâ⬠or ââ¬Å"to be made certain in regard to.â⬠The act of issuing a writ of certiorari, called ââ¬Å"granting certiorari, often abbreviated as ââ¬Å"granting cert,â⬠compels the lower court to deliver all records of its proceedings in a case. Among a sea of largely obscure Latin legal terms, certiorari is of particular importance to Americans because the U.S. Supreme Court, due to its limited original jurisdiction, uses it to select most of the cases it hears.à The Supreme Courtââ¬â¢s Writ of Certiorari Process Most cases heard by the U.S. Supreme Court begin as cases decided by a trial court, such as one of the 94 U.S. District Courts. Parties dissatisfied with the trial courtââ¬â¢s decision have the right to appeal the case to a U.S. Court of Appeals. Anyone dissatisfied with the ruling of the Court of Appeals can then ask the Supreme Court to review the Court of Appealsââ¬â¢ decision and procedures. Supreme Court review of a Court of Appealsââ¬â¢ decision is requested by filing a ââ¬Å"Petition for Writ of Certiorariâ⬠with the Supreme Court. The Petition for Writ of Certiorari must include a list of all parties involved, the facts of the case, the legal questions to be reviewed, and reasons why the Supreme Court should grant the petition. By granting the petition and issuing a writ of certiorari, the Court agrees to hear the case. Forty copies of the printed petition in bound booklet form are delivered to the office of the Clerk of the Supreme Court and distributed to the justices. If the Court grants the petition, the case is scheduled for a hearing. The Supreme Court has the right to deny the Petition for Writ of Certiorari, thus refusing to hear the case. Rule 10 of the Rules of the Supreme Court specifically states: ââ¬Å"Review on writ of certiorari is not a matter of right, but a judicial discretion. A petition for writ of certiorari will be granted only for compelling reasons.â⬠While the full legal effect of the Supreme Courtââ¬â¢s refusal to grant certiorari is often debated, it has no effect on the decision of the Court of Appeals. In addition, refusal to grant certiorari does not reflect the Supreme Courtââ¬â¢s agreement or disagreement with the lower courtââ¬â¢s decision. The Supreme Courtââ¬â¢s refusal to grant certiorari creates no binding legal precedent, and the lower courts decision remains in effect, but only within that courtââ¬â¢s geographical jurisdiction. Granting a Petition for Writ of Certiorari requires the positive vote of only four of the nine justices, rather than the five-vote majority required in actual case decisions. This is known as the ââ¬Å"rule of four.â⬠Brief Background of Certiorari Before 1891, the Supreme Court was required to hear and issue a decision on almost every case that was appealed to it by the local courts. As the United States grew, the federal judicial system was strained and the Supreme Court soon had an insurmountable backlog of cases. To address this, the Judiciary Act of 1869 first increased the number of Supreme Court Justices from seven to nine. Then, the Judiciary Act of 1891 shifted responsibility for most appeals to the newly created circuit courts of appeals. Since then, the Supreme Court only hears appealed cases at its discretion through the granting of a writ of certiorari. Reasons the Supreme Court Grants Petitions for Certiorari In deciding which petitions for certiorari it will grant, the Supreme Court strives to hear cases in which its ruling will affect the interpretation and application of the laws involved throughout the United States. In addition, the Court prefers to hear cases in which its ruling will provide definitive guidance for the lower courts. While there are no hard-and-fast rules, the Supreme Court tends to grant petitions for certiorari for: Cases that will resolve clear conflicts of law: Anytime a number of lower courts issue conflicting decisions involving the same federal law or interpretation of the U.S. Constitution, such as gun control and the Second Amendment, the Supreme Court may choose to hear and decide a related case in order to ensure that all 50 states operate under the same interpretation of the law.Cases that are important or unique: The Court will decide to hear unique or momentous cases such as U.S. v Nixon, dealing with the Watergate scandal, Roe v. Wade, dealing with abortion, or Bush v. Gore, involving the contested 2000 presidential election.Cases in which a lower court disregards the Supreme Court: When a lower court blatantly ignores a previous Supreme Court ruling, the Supreme Court may decide to hear a case in order to correct or simply override the lower courtââ¬â¢s ruling.Cases that are simply interesting: Being human, the Supreme Court justices will sometimes choose to hear a case simply b ecause it involves a favorite area of law. When it comes to petitions for writ of certiorari, the Supreme Court gets many, but grants few. The vast majority of petitions are denied. For example, of the 8,241 petitions filed during its 2009 term, the Court granted only 91, or about 1.1 percent. On average, the Court hears from 80 to 150 cases each term. Recent Example of Certiorari Granted: Roe v. Wade In its landmark decision in the 1973 case of Roe v. Wade, the Supreme Court ruled 7-2 that a womanââ¬â¢s right to have an abortion was protected by the Due Process of Law Clause of the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. In deciding to grant certiorari in Roe v. Wade, faced a thorny legal issue. One of the Courtââ¬â¢s rules for granting certiorari requires that the appellant, the person or persons appealing the case, have ââ¬Å"standingâ⬠to do soââ¬âmeaning that he or she would be directly affected by the Courtââ¬â¢s decision. By the time the lengthy Roe v. Wade appeal finally reached the Supreme Court, the appellant, a Texas woman (ââ¬Å"Jane Roeâ⬠) who had sued after having been denied the right to have an abortion under Texas law, had already given birth and surrendered the child for adoption. As a result, her legal standing in the case was uncertain. In granting certiorari, the Supreme Court reasoned that because of the lengthy appeals process, it would be impossible for any expectant mother to have standing, thus preventing the Court from ever ruling on abortion or reproductive rights issues. Feeling the law involved merited review, the Court granted the petition for certiorari. Recent Example of Certiorari Denied: Broom v. Ohio In 2009, Ohio corrections officials spent two hours tryingââ¬âbut failingââ¬âto execute Romell Broom by lethal injection. In March 2016, the Ohio Supreme Court ruled that the state could proceed with a do-over second attempt to execute Bloom. With no other higher court available, Broom and his lawyers asked the U.S. Supreme Court to block any further execution attempts. In the Broom v. Ohio petition for certiorari, Broomââ¬â¢s lawyers based their request on the argument that a second execution would violate the assurance against cruel and unusual punishment in the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution. On December 12, 2016, the U.S. Supreme Court, refusing to hear the case, denied the petition for certiorari. In denying Bloomââ¬â¢s petition for certiorari, the Supreme Court stated its belief that any pain Bloom might have experienced during the failed execution attempt failed to amount to ââ¬Å"constitute cruel and unusual punishment.â⬠In taking this rather unexpected action, the justices reasoned that since thousands of people are subjected to multiple needle-sticks every day as part of medical procedures, this was neither cruel nor unusual. Sources Definition of certiorari in English. English Oxford Dictionaries. OnlineFederal Courts Role and Stricture. USCourts.gov. OnlineSupreme Court procedure. The SCOTUS Blog. OnlineThe Evarts Act: Creating the Modern Appellate Courts. USCourts.gov. OnlineSupreme Court Case Selections Act. Public Law 100-352, at 102 Stat. 662. June 27, 1988 Bellamy Whitsonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01924473042073776658noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7057966071626631087.post-85592728970940997782019-12-19T02:03:00.001-08:002019-12-19T02:03:03.419-08:00The Relationship of Death and Manââ¬â¢s Irrationality in Hamlet Yusheng Qin 10/18/10 English IV The Relationship of Death and Manââ¬â¢s Irrationality in Hamlet William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Hamlet is a famous tragedy that follows the title character Hamletââ¬â¢s wavering path of revenge. Early in the play, Hamlet encounters his fatherââ¬â¢s ghost, who tells Hamlet that his brother Claudius murdered him. Throughout the play, Hamlet is torn between his obligation to avenge his father and his uncertainty about this formidable task. Hamlet also experiences this indecisiveness when he contemplates suicide during several points in the play. Though he expresses disgust over Claudiusââ¬â¢s inferiority to his father and his hasty marriage with Hamletââ¬â¢s mother, Gertrude, Hamlet more strongly detests his ownâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Ultimately, it was the lack of action on Hamletââ¬â¢s part that led to the string of deaths at the end of the play. The rationale behind Hamletââ¬â¢s deliberate delay in taking revenge against Claudius mainly stems from his fear of death and its consequences. Unlike Laertes, Hamlet meticulously examines the impact of his actions, which proved to only exacerbate the outcome. Throughout the play, Hamlet seemed to display an almost morbid obsession with death. For example, when Hamlet is asked to reveal Poloniusââ¬â¢ bodyââ¬â¢s location, he replies ââ¬Å"At supper ... Not where he eats, but where he is eaten.â⬠Hamlet describes the life-cycle of human existence rather pragmatically; man eats in life and is eaten in death. The frailty of human existence haunts Hamlet constantly. In the iconic graveyard scene when Hamletââ¬â¢s holding Yorickââ¬â¢s skull, he says ââ¬Å"Alexander died, Alexander was buried, Alexander returneth into dust, the dust is earth, of earth we make loam, and why of that loam whereto he was converted might they not stop at a beer-barrel?â⬠In these lines, Hamlet explores the brevity and futility of the human condition and the inevitability of death. Hamletââ¬â¢s speech in the graveyard scene sharply contradicts with his previous notions about the afterlife. This is another example of Hamletââ¬â¢s inconsistency in his logic. In Act I scene 2, Hamlet, out of deep depression, says ââ¬Å"O, thatShow MoreRelatedGender Stereotypes in Othello Essay2033 Words à |à 9 Pagesgender roles and stereotypes. 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Updated Case Incident (Siemensââ¬â¢ Simple Structureââ¬âNot) Chapter 16: Organizational Bellamy Whitsonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01924473042073776658noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7057966071626631087.post-26071515087515957892019-12-10T22:44:00.001-08:002019-12-10T22:44:04.693-08:00On Death Essay Example For Students On Death Essay Death is an aspect of life that everyone becomes acquainted with sooner or later. From my own experiences I am more familiar with death than I could ever want to be. Poetry is something that is very difficult for me to follow, but when it deals with concept that I am familiar with, then I am able to associate with the soul of the writer. Two poems that deal with the concept of death that I actually enjoyed reading and will compare to each other are Death be not proud by Dylan Thomas and Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night by Dylan Thomas. Firstly, in Death be not proud, Donne tells Death that it is not anything special. That Death is a low being that deals with the pitiful aspects of life: war, disease, and murder. Donne says that Death is nothing more than an aspect of life, just an event of the moment, one short sleep past, we wake eternally. Donne goes on to explain that we all will go through this door while on the way to another existence. In comparison, Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night by Thomas is a battle cry against death. To fight against it until the last breath of life is gone. That to give up life is the cowards way. To his father, who is dying from a protracted illness, Dylan says to show his love, that it is all right to cry even though he has never seen his father show the weakness of crying, just so long as he continues to fight against the coming end. In both poems, the writers are against Death; however Donne writes of Death as a weak entity that has no real power, because after we die, we will never have to face the worry of Death. Thomas, however, writes as if he doesnt believe in any kind of hereafter. An example of this is the repeated cry Rage, rage against the dying of the light. These are two very different beliefs for an ineludible fact of life. Death is something that I have faced and will eventually succumb to; however, I believe as Donne does, that I can choose to not be afraid of the occasion, that I will move to something better, that death is not the dying of the light. But also, as Thomas believes, I will not go gentle in that good night! I will fight with every bit of strength that I have against it. We will all succumb to Death eventually, but I wont give in one minute earlier than I have to. Bellamy Whitsonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01924473042073776658noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7057966071626631087.post-91875504316218018002019-12-03T10:27:00.001-08:002019-12-03T10:27:03.577-08:00What, historically, have been Appleââ¬â¢s competitive advantages free essay sample Apple has used the following competitive advantage strategies: Apple uses its ability to design and develop its own operating system, hardware, application software and services to differentiate its brand from competitors. The Apple Inc. Company, with 2009 net sales of $42. 9 million, primarily competes in the PC, MP3 player, Portables, IPod, Handset, Peripherals, Software and service markets. Apple stands out for ââ¬Å"typically designing its products from scratch, using unique chips, disk drives, and monitors. â⬠1 In the MP3 player market, they differentiated their product early on by providing what competitors could not ââ¬â storage of up to 1,000 songs vs. only an hour of music. Through technological advances by 2010 they held more than 70% of the MP3 market in the US. Overall, their productââ¬â¢s appeal has a lot to do with the companyââ¬â¢s stated goal of providing customers with products that have superior ease of use, seamless integration and innovative design. Quality is also an Apple brand trademark that provides the company with an excellent reputation and is a differentiation advantage when compared to their competitors. We will write a custom essay sample on What, historically, have been Appleââ¬â¢s competitive advantages or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Incorporating all these strategies have allowed Apple to gain certain competitive advantages and benefit from a strong brand, a loyal customer base, innovative and quality products as well as exposure to fast-growing markets. 2. How sustainable is Appleââ¬â¢s competitive position in PCââ¬â¢s? Apple needs to revisit their competitive advantage strategy in the PC market. Sales of Apples computers the Macintosh (Mac) made up approximately 32. 3% of the companies net sales in 2009. That year, the company shipped over 12. 3 million units of desktop and laptop computers. Portables units sold about two times as fast as desktops. In 2009. total Mac net sales were $13. 8 billion dollars with a gross margin of 40%. In addition, Appleââ¬â¢s PC RD/Sales percentage was 3%. Apples worldwide market share of the PC market is 4. 2%. This position is last behind the clone PC market share of HP, Dell, Acer, Lenovo and Toshiba at 5. 4%. Net sales per unit sold deteriorated in 2009 to its lowest level (trending data only went back to 2004. ) Although I expect that portables will benefit from increasedsales, the overall trend of decreased net sales will most likely continue. The competitor (Microsoft) launching of Windows 7, invigorated clone PC sales. ââ¬Å"Microsoft shipped over 60 million units of the new OS in its first quarter of sales in the fall of 2009, generating almost $7 billion in revenue. â⬠2 My risk assessment as to Appleââ¬â¢s competitive position in the PC market is that it is at high risk. This assessment reflects my concern that Appleà ¢â¬â¢s mindset to ââ¬Å"create/design from scratchâ⬠all proprietary PC components may not be the best approach. Even a simple printer cable for the Mac is proprietary. ââ¬Å"By 2010, the PC market will be approaching its market potential, with an estimated market demand for that year of 325 million units. This could change as the result of unusually large price declines, radically new computer technology, or other unpredictable developments. â⬠3 Opening up the companyââ¬â¢s architecture to vendors (open architecture like the clone PC) and focusing in on the operating system like Microsoft could bring Apple the added boost it needs to compete with the clone PC in markets worldwide. Another factor contributing to my high risk assessment is the concern over the health of the companyââ¬â¢s founder and CEO, Steve Jobs. Consequently, Apple should examine and update their strategy if they are to succeed in this changing PC market. 3. How sustainable is Appleââ¬â¢s competitive position in MP3 players? Appleââ¬â¢s competitive position in the MP3 players market is at a medium risk given the following: Sales of the iPod made up approximately 18. 86% of the companies net sales in 2009. They sold over 54. 1 million units of iPods. Although 2009 net sales per unit sold dropped to its lowest level in six years to $149/per unit from a high of $296/per unit, Appleââ¬â¢s iPod net sales totaled $8. 0 billion dollars. In 2010, Apple reportedly held more than 70% of the MP3 marketplace in the United States. Furthermore, analysts believe that the iPodââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"halo effectâ⬠benefited Appleââ¬â¢s Mac business. ââ¬Å"For every $3 dollars spent on an iPod, according to one analyst, consumers spent another $1 on iPod add-on products. â⬠4 Apple earned an estimated 5% of the retail price on such items. Competitors in the MP3 market include SanDisk, Creative, and Samsung. Each had a market share below 10%. With the launch of iTunes, iPod sales shot up by an explosive rate. With the opening of App store in about 18 months, four billion applications had been downloaded by iPhone and iPod touch by users worldwide contributing to the $1 billion dollars in app sales for Apple. If cost-cutting efforts are implemented, they can offset the trend and anticipated decline in unit selling prices for iPods. However, Apples iPods competitive position is at medium risk as iPod units are declining largely due to Apples Inc.à large market share coupled with the market saturation in this area. Apple could face a decline in demand for the iPod as it holds such a large MP3 market share in a mainly mature market. This could mean Apple will face declining unit shipments and price pressures on the iPod. Apple has a differentiating competitive advantage in its application business. The App store is definitely very important to future sales growth. In summary, even though Apple is at a good position in the MP3 player market, they do need to consider strategy if they are to remain the leaders. 4. If you were Steve Jobsââ¬â¢ Marketing Manager, would you recommend developing another new product for the market or put more money into one of their four primary products. If you recommend an existing product, which one and why? Use marketing mix (5 Pââ¬â¢s) in your answer. Product ââ¬â I would recommend developing another new product for the market. Apple Inc. is good at innovating and should continue to innovate and spend in RD especially when they have such a strong bottom line cash position. This may open other markets to them as an adjacent-segment strategy or otherwise. Price ââ¬â Some of their existing products (i. e. Mac, iPod, etc. ) will be facing ever increasing price pressures from market saturation and other factors. This makes it crucial to have other product offerings to complement the pipe line. Promotion ââ¬â Apple Inc. should do a break-even analysis in terms of which products to continue to heavily promote. They should consider including innovative technological advances in their product offerings and promote those products. Place (distribution) ââ¬â Broadening Apples distribution channel would bring in a larger customer base. Allowing superstores (Wal-Mart, Cosco), electronic retailers (Best Buy, Circuit City) and Web-based retailers to distribute Apple products would definitely increase sales. A different approach needs to be taken to reach a wider audience as convenience sometimes sells product. People ââ¬â Similar to the iPod Business App stores, Apple could have Mac Business Centers to offer services and peripheral equipment and supplies. These centers could offer friendly, professional and competent service to continue delivering quality and customer satisfaction. Endnotes Bellamy Whitsonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01924473042073776658noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7057966071626631087.post-66258375704635555802019-11-27T13:53:00.001-08:002019-11-27T13:53:06.412-08:00Americans Getting Taller, Bigger, Fatter, Says CDCAmericans Getting Taller, Bigger, Fatter, Says CDC Average adult Americans are about one inch taller, but nearly a whopping 25 pounds heavier than they were in 1960, according to a 2002 report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The bad news, says CDC is that average BMI (body mass index, a weight-for-height formula used to measure obesity) has increased among adults from approximately 25 in 1960 to 28 in 2002. The report, Mean Body Weight, Height, and Body Mass Index (BMI) 1960-2002: United States, shows that the average height of a men aged 20-74 years increased from just over 58 in 1960 to 59 and 1/2 in 2002, while the average height of a woman the same age increased from slightly over 53 1960 to 54 in 2002. Meanwhile, the average weight for men aged 20-74 years rose dramatically from 166.3 pounds in 1960 to 191 pounds in 2002, while the average weight for women the same age increased from 140.2 pounds in 1960 to 164.3 pounds in 2002. Though the average weight for men aged 20-39 years increased by nearly 20 pounds over the last four decades, the increase was greater among older men: Men between the ages of 40 and 49 were nearly 27 pounds heavier on average in 2002 compared to 1960.Men between the ages of 50 and 59 were nearly 28 pounds heavier on average in 2002 compared to 1960.Men between the ages of 60 and 74 were almost 33 pounds heavier on average in 2002 compared to 1960. As to the average weights for women: Women aged 20-29 were nearly 29 pounds heavier on average in 2002 compared to 1960.Women aged 40-49 were about 25à ½ pounds heavier on average in 2002 compared to 1960.Women aged 60-74 were about 17à ½ pounds heavier on average in 2002 compared to 1960. Meanwhile, the report documented that average weights for children are increasing as well: The average weight for a 10 year-old-boy in 1963 was 74.2 pounds; by 2002 the average weight was nearly 85 pounds.The average weight for a 10-year-old girl in 1963 was 77.4 pounds; by 2002 the average weight was nearly 88 pounds.A 15-year-old boy weighed 135.5 pounds on average in 1966; by 2002 the average weight of a boy that age increased to 150.3 pounds.A 15-year-old girl weighed 124.2 pounds on average in 1966; by 2002 the average weight for a girl that age was 134.4 pounds According to the report, average heights for children increased as well over the past four decades. For example: The average height of a 10-year-old boy in 1963 was 55.2 inches; by 2002 the average height of a 10-year-old boy had increased to 55.7 inches.The average height of a 10-year-old girl in 1963 was about 55.5 inches; by 2002 the average height of a 10-year-old girl had increased to 56.4 inches.In 1966, the average height of a 15-year-old boy was 67.5 inches or almost 57à ½; by 2002 the average height of a 15-year-old boy was 68.4 or almost 58 and 1/2.In 1996, the average height of a 15-year-old girl was 63.9 inches; by 2002 the average height of a 15-year-old girl had not changed significantly (63.8 inches). Average Body Mass Index (BMI) for children and teens has increased as well: In 1963, the average BMI for a 7-year-old boy was 15.9; in 2002 it was 17.0. For girls the same age, the average BMI increased from 15.8 to 16.6 over the same period.In 1966, the average BMI for a 16-year-old boy was 21.3; in 2002, it was 24.1. For girls the same age, the average BMI increased from 21.9 to 24.0 over the same period. The BMI is a single number that evaluates an individuals weight status in relation to height. BMI is generally used as the first indicator in assessing body fat and has been the most common method of tracking weight problems and obesity among adults. Even Heavier by 2014 In its latest ââ¬Å"tale-of-the-scaleâ⬠on Americans, the CDC reported that both men and women had, on average, grown even heavier than in 2002. According to the report ââ¬Å"Anthropometric Reference Data for Children and Adults: United States, 2011ââ¬â2014,â⬠à the average weight for men over age 20 had increased by 4.7 pounds, from 191 pounds in 2002 to 195.7 pounds in 2014. At the same time, the average weight for men over age 20 increased by 4.2 pounds, from 164.3 pounds in 2002 to 168.5 pounds in 2014. Bellamy Whitsonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01924473042073776658noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7057966071626631087.post-50311778215686532322019-11-23T21:27:00.001-08:002019-11-23T21:27:04.082-08:00Cj490 Pre-Test Essay ExampleCj490 Pre Cj490 Pre-Test Essay Cj490 Pre-Test Essay The two pillars of social science are: (Points : 1) | Luck and logic. Observation and theory. Logic and observation. Theory and luck. | 2. Which is not a particularly useful thing to assess in designing a research project? (Points : 1) | How popular the research topic is. Whether the researcher has the ability to research the topic. Whether the researcher is interested in researching the topic. The resources that are available to the researcher. | 3. In the phrase ââ¬Å"Colors: Red and Green,â⬠which are variables and which are attributes? Points : 1) | All are variables and red and green are also attributes. Colors is a variable, and red and green are attributes. Red and Green are variables, and colors is an attribute. All are attributes, but Color is also a variable. | 4. Randomization is essential to eliminating bias in selecting control groups. (Points : 1) | True False | 5. Which of the following asks research subjects to recommend others to join the study? (Points : 1) | A purposive sample A probability sample A quota sample A snowball sample | 6. Which of the following is the best example of an open ended question? Points : 1) | Are you for or against capital punishment? Should there by longer jail sentences for gun-related crimes? Do police officers need better social skills to deal with the public? What are the major problems facing law enforcement officers today? | 7. Evaluation research refers to: (Points : 1) | A specific research method. A specific research purpose. A general research method. A general research purpose. | 8. Overgeneralization is assuming patterns without having observed enough similarities. (Points : 1) | True False | 9. In which example is the cat the independent variable? Points : 1) | The dog and the cat fell asleep side by side. The cat is smaller than the dog. The catââ¬â¢s loud meowing woke up the dog. The dogââ¬â¢s loud bark frightened the cat. | 10. Validity concerns whether researchers have valid credentials. (Points : 1) | True False | 11. Relying on information previously gathered by others is known as a: (Points : 1) | A repeated analysis. Refined analysis. Secondary analysis. Substituted analysis. | 12. A description of exactly two variables is known as a: (Points : 1) | Bivariate analysis Multivariate analysis Nonvariate analysis Univariate analysis | 13. Experiments that lack random assignment of subjects are known as quasi-experiments. (Points : 1) | True False | 14. A Census Bureau report is an example of: (Points : 1) | Published statistics. Nonpublic agency records. New data collected by agency staff. Historical archives. | 15. Complete observers: (Points : 1) | Neither observe the process nor participate in it. Observe the process but do not participate in it. Observe the process and participate in it. Do not observe the process but participate in it. | Bellamy Whitsonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01924473042073776658noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7057966071626631087.post-83720705663383174812019-11-21T05:53:00.001-08:002019-11-21T05:53:05.648-08:00Globalization in Transition Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 wordsGlobalization in Transition - Research Paper Example What has happened about globalization so far, challenges the imagination of all concerned. It is impossible to predetermine or predict the outcomes and the shape of things to come. Human intervention and creativity have reached new zeniths and the developments that have taken place in various segments of globalization do not fall within the definitions of Capitalism, Communism, Socialism or Theocracy. Spread of democracy in the hardcore communist countries, which resulted in liberalization of trade relations, is also an important factor in hastening up the process of globalization. Narrow perspectives of nationalism have failed to check the economic reforms that are part of the process that accelerates the pace of development. The discussion is no more about whether there should be reforms to facilitate the march of globalization; it is about the strategy to implement reforms. The importance of transition economics is an accepted fact. The tug of war of votaries of globalization and the local manufacturing and local food markets will continue and the ultimate gainer is the consumer, as he has the choice. Is it possible to reconstitute local manufacturing and local food markets, or has globalization ultimately made this impossible? A straight forward answer to this question is impossibility. It is an admitted fact that the narrow domestic walls have crumbled. Firstly, let us try to understand the institution of market. The complex market institutions cannot develop in a theoretical or laboratory setting and then transplant them to economy. For the markets, transition to the ground realities is a complicated exercise. Institutions will take a long time to reshape and attain perfection. Globalization has challenged and will continue to challenge many of the old social and economic norms. Many such norms will die and many will need complete rejuvenation. Getting the reforms off from the national to Bellamy Whitsonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01924473042073776658noreply@blogger.com0